What is Mary I known for?

Mary I is primarily known as a(n) queen regnant, aristocrat, politician.

Who is Mary I married to?

Mary I is connected to: Philip II of Spain.

Mary I

Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558

Born:February 18, 1516

Died:November 17, 1558

Age at death:42

Manner of death:Disease

Cause of death:Influenza

Zodiac Sign:Aquarius

Born in:Palace of Placentia, United Kingdom

Buried in:United Kingdom

Languages:Latin, English, French, Spanish

Queen Regnant Aristocrat Politician

Signature

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Awards

Knight of the Garter (1553)Golden Rose

Mary I

Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558

Biography

Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558) was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558. She made vigorous attempts to reverse the English Reformation, which had begun during the reign of her father, King Henry VIII. Her attempt to restore to the Church the property confiscated in the previous two reigns was largely thwarted by Parliament but, during her five-year reign, more than 280 religious dissenters were burned at the stake, in what became known as the Marian persecutions, leading later commentators to label her "Bloody Mary". Mary was the only surviving child of Henry VIII by his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. She was declared illegitimate and barred from the line of succession following the annulment of her parents' marriage in 1533, but was restored via the Third Succession Act 1543. Her younger half-brother, Edward VI, succeeded their father in 1547 at the age of nine. When Edward became terminally ill in 1553, he attempted to remove Mary as heir to the throne because he supposed, correctly, that she would reverse the Protestant reforms that had taken place during his reign. Upon his death, leading politicians proclaimed their Protestant cousin, Lady Jane Grey, as queen instead. Mary speedily assembled a force in East Anglia and deposed Jane, who was later executed. Mary was – excluding the disputed reigns of Jane and the Empress Matilda – the first queen regnant of England. In July 1554, she married Philip of Spain, becoming queen consort of Habsburg Spain on his accession in 1556. Marriage to the Spanish king was controversial in England. After Mary's death in 1558, her re-establishment of Catholicism in England was reversed by her younger half-sister and successor, Elizabeth I.

This biography uses content from the Wikipedia article “Mary I”, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.

Quotes

“Said at the age of two to the organist Friar Memmo”

“I recognize no Queen but my mother. But if the King's Mistress would intercede with the King on my behalf, then I would be grateful.”

— Said referring to one of King Henry VIII's new wives. [citation needed]

“While my father lives I shall be only the Lady Mary, the most unhappy lady in Christendom.”

— Said while her father was married to Anne Boleyn

Quotes sourced from the Wikiquote article "Mary I", available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.

Photos

Retrato de la reina María I de Inglaterra (1516-1558), más conocida como María Tudor, que fue hija del rey Enrique VIII de Inglaterra y de la reina Catalina de Aragón y reina consorte de España por su matrimonio con Felipe II, hijo del emperador Carlos I de España.

Auteur(s): da Trezzo, Jacopo (dit Trezzo le Vieux) (Trezzo sull'Adda, vers 1510 — 1515 - Madrid, en 1589), graveur en médailles - Médailleur Date de production: Entre 1553 et 1558 Type(s) d'objet(s): Numismatique Dénomination(s): Médaille Dimensions - Œuvre: Diamètre : 6.8 cm Poids (type dimension) : 43.59 g Description: Relief, droit et revers Marques, inscriptions, poinçons: Légende - Au droit circulaire : "MARIA. I. REG. ANGL. FRANC. ET HIB. FIDEI. DEFENSATRIX". Signature - Au droit sous le buste : "JAC. TREZ". Description iconographique: Droit : buste de Marie Tudor à gauche. Mode d'acquisition: Mode d'acquisition inconnu Institution: Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris Numéro d’inventaire: ND2232 IIIF Manifest: https://apicollections.parismusees.paris.fr/iiif/320046965/manifest

Habit of Queen Mary in 1554. La reine Marie.

Auteur(s): da Trezzo, Jacopo (dit Trezzo le Vieux) (Trezzo sull'Adda, vers 1510 — 1515 - Madrid, en 1589), graveur en médailles - Médailleur Date de production: Entre 1553 et 1558 Type(s) d'objet(s): Numismatique Dénomination(s): Médaille Dimensions - Oeuvre: Diamètre : 6.8 cm Poids (type dimension) : 43.59 g Description: Relief, droit et revers Marques, inscriptions, poinçons: Légende - Au droit circulaire : "MARIA. I. REG. ANGL. FRANC. ET HIB. FIDEI. DEFENSATRIX". Signature - Au droit sous le buste : "JAC. TREZ". Description iconographique: Droit : buste de Marie Tudor à gauche. Mode d'acquisition: Mode d'acquisition inconnu Institution: Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris Numéro d’inventaire: ND2232 IIIF Manifest: https://apicollections.parismusees.paris.fr/iiif/320046965/manifest